For Kanaka Maoli, lei represent our foodways and ‘āina (land), intimately tying us to scents and sense of place. Due to industrial sugarcane and pineapple mono-cropping, and a historic lack of Indigenous agricultural autonomy, our once plentiful endemic plants are now under threat. Pockets of Hawai‘i food deserts are prevalent throughout the islands. Some native flora are extinct, enduring only in mele (chants and songs).
Thankfully, many lei, medicine, and hula practitioners are making strides to revitalize our native plant species, judiciously harvesting or replanting in public and private spaces, from the mountains to home gardens; leading classes with their knowledge; and incorporating lei-making into their daily lives.
There are countless iterations of lei, several specific to each of Hawai‘i’s islands. They do not resemble the orchid rings tourists often…
